Forest AI for Wildfire and Deforestation (FAWD)

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khasyahfr
Project Owner

Forest AI for Wildfire and Deforestation (FAWD)

Expert Rating

n/a
  • Proposal for BGI Nexus 1
  • Funding Request $50,000 USD
  • Funding Pools Beneficial AI Solutions
  • Total 4 Milestones

Overview

Forest AI for Wildfire and Deforestation (FAWD) is an AI service designed to tackle the growing environmental challenges of wildfires and deforestation through computer vision. This service provides two key capabilities: detecting wildfire areas with bounding boxes, and segmenting deforested regions, all in real-time. By offering a reliable, automated solution for monitoring these critical environmental threats, FAWD supports early intervention efforts, enabling faster response times compared to traditional methods. FAWD adds value to SingularityNET's marketplace and supports BGI’s mission to promote environmental good, helping to safeguard forests and ecosystems for future generations.

Proposal Description

How Our Project Will Contribute To The Growth Of The Decentralized AI Platform

FAWD aligns with BGI’s mission by providing a service that addresses environmental challenges. By enabling detection of wildfires and segmentation of deforested areas, FAWD supports interventions to protect forests. This real-time monitoring empowers organizations, and local communities to act swiftly, reducing the impact of environmental threats. By making this technology accessible, FAWD and SingularityNET contribute to preserving natural resources, embodying environmental goals of BGI.

Our Team

Our team is well-positioned to deliver FAWD, with Khasyah serving as the software engineer and a previous funded proposer in Deep Funding Round 4. Pandu, our data scientist and machine learning engineer, brings years of hands-on experience in building and deploying AI models at scale. Together, we have already identified the necessary dataset, defined the model architecture, and outlined the implementation plan for the project. With a lean team we ensure rapid development and iteration.

AI services (New or Existing)

Wildfire Detection Service

Type

New AI service

Purpose

This service is designed to detect and classify wildfire-affected areas in real-time using object detection. It identifies fire and smoke instances from input images aiding in the fast response to wildfires and improving early intervention efforts.

AI inputs

Input images from ground-based cameras drones or satellite sources.

AI outputs

Bounding boxes around fire and smoke instances with classifications. Output can be used for decision-making alerting or further analysis by environmental monitoring systems.

Deforestation Segmentation Service

Type

New AI service

Purpose

This service identifies and segments deforested areas from satellite imagery. It classifies forest cover loss with high precision at the pixel level allowing for detailed monitoring of deforestation patterns over time.

AI inputs

Satellite images of forested regions.

AI outputs

Segmentation maps indicating deforested areas with pixel-level accuracy. Output can be used for supporting forest management conservation planning and environmental reporting.

The core problem we are aiming to solve

Wildfires and deforestation cause massive damage, both economically and environmentally. Early detection and rapid response are critical for mitigation, but current monitoring methods are slow and ineffective. With over 300 million hectares of land burned and 10 million hectares of forest lost each year, these challenges demand an urgent solution. Economic impacts can reach staggering levels, as seen with California's 2025 wildfires, which have caused over $250 billion in damage. Without real-time data to pinpoint threats, rangers and responders struggle to act swiftly. What’s missing is an automated system to detect these threats as they develop, something that allows faster response.

Our specific solution to this problem

Our solution, Forest AI Service for Wildfire and Deforestation (FAWD), directly addresses the problem of wildfire and deforestation monitoring by leveraging advanced AI models for real-time detection and classification. We start by gathering and organizing diverse datasets, such as labeled images of wildfires with bounding boxes around fire and smoke instances, and satellite imagery for deforestation, which allows us to train the models effectively. For wildfire detection, we use the YOLO model, a well-known object detection algorithm, which helps us locate and classify fire-affected areas with high precision. For deforestation, we apply a segmentation model like U-Net or DeepLabV3+, which excels at identifying areas of forest loss with pixel-level accuracy. By training these models on large, representative datasets, our system can detect and classify environmental threats rapidly, providing the necessary data to enable faster decision-making and more efficient responses to wildfires and deforestation, ultimately helping to minimize environmental and economic damage once deployed on SingularityNET AI Marketplace.

Given the rapid evolution of AI and Machine Learning technologies, we remain open to adjust the models or implementation approaches over time to ensure FAWD continues to deliver high-quality, accurate results while staying at the forefront of innovation.

Open Source Licensing

Apache License

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Proposal Video

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  • Total Milestones

    4

  • Total Budget

    $50,000 USD

  • Last Updated

    24 Feb 2025

Milestone 1 - Dataset Preparation

Description

This milestone focuses on gathering and organizing the necessary datasets for both wildfire detection and deforestation segmentation. For wildfire detection we will search for datasets containing images with labeled bounding boxes for fire and smoke instances. For deforestation detection we will collect satellite imagery datasets with labeled deforested and forested areas. The goal is to ensure balanced and diverse data representation which is essential for the effectiveness of subsequent model training.

Deliverables

Wildfire - Search and collect datasets on wildfire detection using object detection - Document data sources and verify proper licensing for all satellite imagery and wildfire datasets to ensure ethical data usage - Ensure datasets have labeled images with bounding boxes around fire/smoke. - Apply data augmentation (e.g. rotations flipping scaling noise addition) to enhance dataset diversity. - Split the dataset into training (75%) validation (15%) and testing (15%) with balanced representation of images with and without fire. Deforestation - Collect satellite imagery datasets focused on deforestation detection (Landsat Sentinel-2 etc.). - Ensure datasets include labeled masks showing deforestation or forest cover. - Apply data augmentation (e.g. rotations flipping scaling noise addition) to enhance dataset diversity. - Split the dataset into training (75%) validation (15%) and testing (15%).

Budget

$15,000 USD

Success Criterion

- A ready-to-use dataset for wildfire detection with bounding box labels for fire/smoke instances. - A ready-to-use dataset for deforestation detection with labeled segmentation masks for deforested and forested areas.

Milestone 2 - Preprocessing

Description

This milestone involves preprocessing the collected datasets to prepare them for model training. For wildfire detection image resizing and normalization will ensure consistent input for the object detection model with proper bounding box annotations in the correct format. Similarly for deforestation detection satellite images and segmentation masks will be resized normalized and formatted into binary masks to represent deforested areas.

Deliverables

Wildfire - Resize all input images to a standard size (e.g. 416x416 or 640x640 adjusted depend on model used) maintaining aspect ratio with padding if necessary. - Normalize pixel values to the range [0 1]. - Convert bounding box annotations to the proper format (e.g. YOLO format: x_center y_center width height). - Address any class imbalance using oversampling or class weight adjustment. Deforestation - Resize satellite images and segmentation masks to a consistent size (256x256 or 512x512 pixels). - Normalize pixel values to the range [0 1]. - Convert segmentation masks to binary format (1 for deforested areas 0 for forested areas). - Address any class imbalance using oversampling or class weight adjustment.

Budget

$20,000 USD

Success Criterion

- All images resized to consistent sizes (e.g., 416x416 or 640x640 for wildfire, 256x256 or 512x512 for deforestation). - Pixel values normalized to the range [0, 1] for both datasets. - Bounding boxes in the proper format for wildfire detection and binary masks for deforestation.

Milestone 3 - Training

Description

This milestone is focused on training the models for both wildfire detection and deforestation segmentation. For wildfire detection we will use YOLO a popular object detection model and implement a suitable loss function to handle classification localization and objectness. For deforestation we will use a segmentation model like U-Net or DeepLabV3+ and focus on segmentation-specific loss functions such as binary cross-entropy or Dice loss. Hyperparameter tuning will be performed using grid or random search to achieve the best model performance.

Deliverables

Wildfire - Select the YOLO model for object detection. - Implement a loss function combining classification loss localization loss and objectness loss. - Tune hyperparameters (learning rate batch size epochs anchor box sizes) using grid search or random search. - Evaluate the model using Intersection over Union. Deforestation - Choose a model suitable for segmentation tasks (e.g. U-Net DeepLabV3+ FCN). - Implement loss functions like binary cross-entropy or Dice loss. - Tune hyperparameters (learning rate batch size epochs). - Evaluate performance mainly using Intersection over Union.

Budget

$10,000 USD

Success Criterion

- Wildfire model achieves target performance metrics (IoU). - Deforestation model achieves target performance metrics (IoU). - Comprehensive model performance report for both wildfire and deforestation detection.

Milestone 4 - Safety Review and Platform Deployment

Description

This milestone involves implementing core safety and ethical considerations, followed by deploying both wildfire detection and deforestation detection services on the SingularityNET platform. The goal is to ensure the services provide reliable environmental monitoring capabilities while adhering to ethical principles and safety standards.

Deliverables

- Document the potential environmental impact of the service. Ensuring there are no storage of images data and immediate data disposal after processing. - Configure service settings for both wildfire and deforestation detection on SingularityNET. - Deploy the services to the SingularityNET marketplace, ensuring they are accessible to users. - Perform comprehensive testing on the SingularityNET platform to validate the functionality, performance, and reliability of both services. - Resolve any issues identified during testing to ensure smooth operation.

Budget

$5,000 USD

Success Criterion

- Both services are successfully deployed on SingularityNET and accessible to users and other AI agents. - All identified issues during testing are resolved, and services operate smoothly.

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